Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (2024)

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (1)

‘Tis the season of sugar and flour, rolling and baking, decorating and eating. So many family traditions revolve around holiday baking and cookie decorating, yet it is an activity that still strikes fear into the hearts of many. I know I have seen my fair share of gingerbread men who lost an arm in transit to the cookie sheet or snowmen that spread into unidentifiable blobs. Here are a few tips to working with cut-out cookie dough that will help prevent these tragic baking mishaps.

The Dough.

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (2)

Not all cookie dough is created equal. Use one formulated for rolling and cutting. The dough tends to be a little stiffer, often using a great proportion of flour that helps the cookies hold their cut edges during the baking process. If you don’t already have a family favorite recipe, we definitely have a few you can try. Best Ever Vanilla Butter Cookies is a good place to start.

Chill It.

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (3)

Don’t skip the chill step! This is super important for cut-out cookies. Not only is the dough easier to work with when it is chilled, chilling also helps the cookies keep their shape better (more on that in a minute). Instead of chilling the dough in the bowl, take the time to divide it in to two or three balls. Flatten each ball into a disk and wrap in plastic wrap before placing them in the refrigerator. Dividing and flattening the dough helps it chill faster and gives you a head start in the rolling process. Plus you only take out what you can work with at one time, keeping the rest of the dough chilled until you are ready to use it.

Roll With It.

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (4)

Make sure you flour your rolling surface and your rolling pin. Use enough to keep the dough from sticking but you don’t want to work in too much extra flour in the process. Another method for rolling out dough is to place the chilled disk between two pieces of parchment paper. If you use the parchment paper method make sure the paper is flat to avoid getting wrinkles in your cookies (although cookie flaws can be covered with decorating!).

Cut It Out.

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (5)

Firmly press your cookie cutters into the dough. Peel away extra dough and use a thin metal spatula to help transfer the shapes to the cookie sheet. If the cutters are pulling on the dough when you remove them try a little dip in flour before cutting.

Bake It.

If the dough gets too warm during the rolling, cutting and transferring process, place the cookie sheet in the refrigerator for a few minutes to chill the dough again. Placing chilled dough in a slightly hotter oven (usually 400 degrees versus 350 — 375 degrees used for cookies like chocolate chip) helps the cookies retain their shape.

Cool It.

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (6)

Let the cookies rest on the cookie sheets for a few minutes before removing to a wire rack for cooling. This gives the cookies a chance to solidify a bit and minimizes the risk of damaging the shape while they are still soft from baking. Don’t leave them on the baking sheet too long because as they cool they will get difficult to remove (lining your pans with parchment paper can help avoid this problem).

Now that you have made your cookies you can decorate them in any number of ways. Check out Decorating Cookies 101 for some pointers. And of course enjoy each and every bite!

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep cut out cookies from spreading while baking? ›

Use parchment or a silicone baking sheet on your shiny new baking sheets until they get some "character" on them. And in case you are wondering... dark baking sheets will absolutely reduce spreading because they heat much faster, and will set the outside edges of the dough much sooner.

What are some tips for making cut out cookies? ›

The dough can hang out in the freezer for weeks; when you're ready to bake your cookies, remove as many sheets of dough from the freezer as you'd like, let the dough stand at room temperature for five minutes, then use your favorite cutters to stamp out cookies; they'll be easy to cut, will hold their shape, and won't ...

What is the trick for cookie cutters? ›

I keep a little salad plate of flour right by my rolling area and dip my cookie cutter in it between cuts. This keeps the cutter from sticking to the dough and stretching or tearing the shape.

What is the cookie cutting method? ›

Dip your cookie cutters in flour with each cut. Work from the center of the rolled-out dough to the edges, cutting shapes close to one another to prevent extra scraps and extra rerolling. If the cookie cutters get really sticky, wipe them off with a damp paper towel.

What causes cookies to spread too much when baking? ›

Mixing Butter & Sugar

If it's over-mixed, the air pockets decrease in size and are unable to hold their shape in the oven—causing your cookies to spread. It's best to cream butter and sugar on medium speed for 2 to 3 minutes.

Why are my cutout cookies puffy? ›

Q: Why are my cookies so puffy and cakey? Whipping too much air into the dough. That fluffy texture you want in a cake results from beating a lot of air into the room temperature butter and sugar, and it does the same for cookies. So don't overdo it when you're creaming together the butter and sugar.

What is a cookie cutter strategy? ›

adjective [usu ADJ n] If you describe something as having a cookie-cutter approach or style, you mean that the same approach or style is always used and not enough attention is paid to individual differences. [US, disapproval]

Is butter or shortening better for cut out cookies? ›

Cookies Made with Butter vs Shortening

The butter cookie provides better flavor and a crispier exterior with browning around edges and a chewy interior; the shortening cookie spreads less, holding its shape better while baking.

Should you refrigerate cut out cookies before baking? ›

Refrigerating the dough allows the flour to fully hydrate and helps to make the cookie dough firmer. Firm dough prevents the cookies from spreading too much, which is why chilling the dough is a crucial step for cut-out and rolled cookies.

Why do my cut-out cookies lose their shape? ›

According to Taste of Home, the science behind chilling or freezing your sugar cookie dough allows for the butter to solidify. This stops the butter from melting too quickly while you are baking, which leads to spreading and misshapen cookies.

What is the best thickness for cut-out cookies? ›

Most recipes suggest rolling the dough to ¼-inch thick because it's easy to work with (less breakage) and achieves a soft, tender cookie.

How do you cut perfect cookies? ›

Once the dough gets too firm, it's not going to cut quite as easily and there's more of a chance of your cookies breaking as you're cutting them. Waiting 10-15 minutes after you pull them out of the oven is perfect. You do not want to over-bake or under-bake the dough.

What is a cookie cutter routine? ›

A cookie-cutter program will contain pre-written exercises to suit a particular purpose. However, an individual may not always be able to perform those exercises safely or with proper technique.

How do you fix a cookie that spreads? ›

If your cookies spread thin, it's because the fat in the dough starts to melt before the dough begins to bake. There are two fixes: First, add a bit more flour in the mix— maybe ¼ or ½ cup. Second, refrigerate the dough and put it in the oven cold.

What makes cookies not spread? ›

Oven Is Not Hot Enough

Cookies spread while baking because the fats in the dough melt. If your oven isn't set to a high enough temperature, this won't happen. Make sure that your oven has preheated to the appropriate temperature before baking.

Why do my cut out cookies puff up? ›

Q: Why are my cookies so puffy and cakey? Whipping too much air into the dough. That fluffy texture you want in a cake results from beating a lot of air into the room temperature butter and sugar, and it does the same for cookies. So don't overdo it when you're creaming together the butter and sugar.

References

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