The PEB Process • Military Disability Made Easy (2024)

The PEB Process • Military Disability Made Easy (1)

Topics:

The IPEB
The Appeals Process
Preparing for the PEB Process

If a service member develops a physical or mental conditionthat may make themUnfit for Duty, they must go through theIntegrated Disability Evaluation System(IDES), which combines theDoD Disability Processand theVA Disability Process. The second half of the IDES is known as the PEB Process.

The IPEB

The PEB Process begins after theMedical Evaluation Board(MEB) sends its report to the InformalPhysical Evaluation Board(IPEB), more commonly known as just the “PEB”. The PEB then reviews all the service member’sservice-connectedmedical conditions to determine which qualify forMilitary Disability Benefitsfrom the DoD.To qualify, a condition must make the service memberUnfit for Duty.

The PEB Process • Military Disability Made Easy (2)

At this point in the PEB Process, the PEB either returns the service member to active duty (if no conditions qualify) or sends each of the qualifying conditions to the VA to receive aMilitary Disability Rating.

Once the qualifying conditions are rated, the case is returned to the PEB, and the PEB publishes its decision.

This stage of the PEB Process usually lasts between 2 – 3months. Depending on the complexity of the case, however, it could be shorter or longer.

At this point in the PEB Process, the service member can appeal both the PEB’s decision and the VA’sRating Decision. If the service member does not appeal, then they are either placed onTDRLor separated from the military, and the PEB Process ends.

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The Appeals Process

If the service member disagrees with the PEB’s decision, they can appeal to the next stage in the PEB Process: theFormal Physical Evaluation Board(FPEB).

Once the appeal, or “rebuttal”, is received, the FPEB reviews all the evidence of the case,holds a formal hearing, and makes a final ruling, either upholding the PEB’s original decision or replacing it with its own.

If the service member still does not agree with the FPEB’s decision, the PEB Process ends, but the service member can stillappeal to a higher authority.

At the same time, the service member can also apply to the VA for a reconsideration of its Rating Decision.

The appeals portion of the PEB Process normally lasts 1 – 2 months.

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Preparing for the PEB Process

To properly prepare for the PEB Process, preparations must be made before the start of theMEB Process. The PEB makes its decisions based on all the evidence that is forwarded to them from theMedical Evaluation Board. It is essential, then, that you properly prepare for the MEB Process in order for your PEB Process to proceed speed-bump free.

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FAQs

What is the PEB Process?

The PEB Process is the final step of the medical discharge process. A service member with a medical condition that makes them unfit for duty is referred to the Medical Evaluation Board and then on to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB). The PEB reviews the conditions and determines which qualify for DoD Disability.

How long does the PEB Process take?

The PEB Process takes around 3 months to complete.

How do I apply?

You do not apply to the PEB. Instead, you are referred by your military physician to the MEB when you have conditions that they feel make you unfit for duty. The MEB then forwards the case on to the PEB for the final disability determinations.

If I qualify for DoD disability, what benefits will I receive?

If the MEB and PEB both determine that your conditions are unfitting, you will either be medically separated or medically retired, depending on your disability rating. If you are medically separated, you will receive a one-time payment. If you are medically retired, you will receive a monthly payment as well as all other retirement benefits. You will also qualify to receive disability benefits from the VA.

How long does it take to receive my disability benefits?

You will begin receiving your benefits from the DoD within 2 months of separation.

How much money will I get monthly if I'm medically retired?

The exact amount you receive monthly is determined by your based pay and either your combined rating or your retirement percentage, whichever gives you a higher payment. You can find the full equation on our DoD Disability page.

Is the PEB Process part of the IDES?

Yes. The PEB Process is the second half of the Integrated Disability Evaluation System (IDES). The PEB is the final Board to review the claim for DoD Disability. They decide if the service member will be medically discharged, medically separated, put on TDRL, or returned to duty. The PEB uses the rating decision of the VA to assign ratings to the service member's conditions.

What is the purpose of the PEB?

The PEB's purpose is to decide which of the conditions make the service member Unfit for Duty and if the service member will be medically discharged, medically separated, put on TDRL, or returned to duty.

The PEB Process • Military Disability Made Easy (2024)

FAQs

The PEB Process • Military Disability Made Easy? ›

The PEB Process is the final step of the medical discharge process. A service member with a medical condition that makes them unfit for duty is referred to the Medical Evaluation Board and then on to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB). The PEB reviews the conditions and determines which qualify for DoD Disability.

How does PEB determine disability rating? ›

The PEB adjudicates the nature, cause, degree of severity, and permanency of the disability concerning the Service member referred to the board. The board evaluates the condition of the Service member against the physical requirements of his/her office, grade, rank or rating.

What is the PEB process for MEB? ›

The second step of the medical discharge process is the PEB. The PEB reviews the MEB's documentation and recommendations to determine whether the servicemember is fit for continued military service. There is a distinct difference between the two. The MEB is a medical process; the PEB is a personnel process.

How do I start the process of military disability? ›

The best way to file for disability compensation is to apply online at www.va.gov/disability. Or, you can fax it to: (844) 531-7818 (inside the U.S.) (248) 524-4260 (outside the U.S.)

How to appeal a PEB decision? ›

How to File an Appeal With the BCMR. Use DD Form 149 to apply to the Board of Correction for Military Records of your branch of the military to request that the PEB findings be changed. Be sure to follow the application process for the BCMR in your branch of the service by following the links below.

How long does it take the PEB to make a decision? ›

Once the qualifying conditions are rated, the case is returned to the PEB, and the PEB publishes its decision. This stage of the PEB Process usually lasts between 2 – 3 months. Depending on the complexity of the case, however, it could be shorter or longer.

How do I get a 70% disability rating? ›

70 percent – at this level of disability, the veteran suffering from PTSD had difficulty maintaining employment and engaging in social interactions, with specific symptoms including an obsessive focus on rituals, suicidal thoughts, emotional outbursts often characterized by irrational anger, an inability to manage ...

What are the steps of PEB? ›

Let's delve into the intricacies of PEB construction for schools.
  • Step 1: Planning and Design. ...
  • Step 2: Site Preparation. ...
  • Step 3: Foundation Installation. ...
  • Step 4: Manufacturing of Building Components. ...
  • Step 5: Transportation and Delivery. ...
  • Step 6: Assembly and Erection. ...
  • Step 7: Installation of Secondary Systems.

What happens at a formal PEB? ›

The Formal Physical Evaluation Board

After looking at the evidence, if the FPEB agrees with the original decision, a formal hearing will be scheduled. At the hearing, the service member will have the chance to present evidence (in person, or by videoconference or phone) and have witnesses testify if desired.

What is the PEB test? ›

The Physical Efficiency Battery is a fitness test consisting of five different components to measure the fitness level of the students. A score of 75 % or higher in all categories excluding the Body Composition receives a Fitness Certificate.

What is the easiest disability to claim for VA? ›

What are the easiest VA disability claims to win?
  • Tinnitus. Tinnitus is characterized by hearing a humming, buzzing, hissing, or clicking in the ears when no external sound is present. ...
  • Musculoskeletal Conditions. ...
  • Mental Health Conditions. ...
  • Scars. ...
  • Presumptive Disorders. ...
  • Do You Need to Speak With a Veterans Benefits Lawyer?

What conditions automatically qualify you for VA disability? ›

What conditions are covered by these benefits?
  • Chronic (long-lasting) back pain resulting in a current diagnosed back disability.
  • Breathing problems resulting from a current lung condition or lung disease.
  • Severe hearing loss.
  • Scar tissue.
  • Loss of range of motion (problems moving your body)
  • Ulcers.
Aug 15, 2023

How to fight a medboard? ›

If the service member disagrees with the MEB, they can submit a rebuttal. The MEB will consider the rebuttal and make changes if they see fit.

What is an impartial medical review of a MEB? ›

Definition: A process which involves upon request of the service member, the DOD assigning a physician or other appropriate health care professional who is independent of the MEB to the service member to serve as an independent source for review of the findings and recommendations of the MEB.

What is the best grounds for appeal? ›

The most common grounds for appeal of a criminal conviction are improper admission or exclusion of evidence, insufficient evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel, prosecutorial misconduct, jury misconduct and/or abuse of discretion by the judge.

How is disability rating calculated? ›

Disability ratings follow the Schedule of Ratings, which assigns percentages based on symptom severity. For example, a veteran's PTSD can be rated as 0, 10, 30, 50, 70 or 100 percent. When you have multiple disability ratings, the Combined Ratings Table is used to calculate your overall VA disability rating.

How is the disability rating scale scored? ›

The DR scale rates patients on four categories: arousability, awareness, and response to command; cognitive ability for self-care; dependence on others; and psychosocial adaptability. The DR scores range between 0 and 30 with higher scores reflecting greater disability.

How does DoD determine disability rating? ›

DoD Directive 1332.18 and the VASRD to assign an appropriate rating. This rating is determined based on the disabling condition(s) and its severity and can range from 0 to 100 percent, rising in increments of 10. A soldier is entitled to severance pay if assigned a rating of less than 30%.

What determines VA disability rating? ›

What does VA use to decide my disability rating? We base your rating on: The evidence you give us (like a doctor's report or medical test results), and. The results of your VA claim exam (also called a compensation and pension, or C&P, exam), if we determine you need this exam, and.

References

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